See hulian on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "houlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: houlen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: houlen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "howl"
},
"expansion": "English: howl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: howl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūlōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūlōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hūilōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hūilōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "úla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse úla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hūlōną. Cognate with Old High German hūilōn, Old Norse úla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*hūlian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehūlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*hūlian"
},
"expansion": "*hūlian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hūlian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to howl"
],
"id": "en-hulian-ang-verb-~hKNBFL~",
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxuː.li.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhuː.li.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hulian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "howlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: howlen, howlyn, hulen\nEnglish: howl\nScots: howl\nYola: hol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: howlen, howlyn, hulen\nEnglish: howl\nScots: howl\nYola: hol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hūlōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūlōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hūlōn, a variant of *hūilōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hūlian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehūlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*hūlian"
},
"expansion": "*hūlian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*hūlian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)hūlod>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/hulian",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to howl"
],
"id": "en-hulian-ang-verb-~hKNBFL~1",
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxuː.li.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhuː.li.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hulian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "houlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: houlen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: houlen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "howl"
},
"expansion": "English: howl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: howl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūlōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūlōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hūilōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hūilōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "úla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse úla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hūlōną. Cognate with Old High German hūilōn, Old Norse úla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*hūlian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehūlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*hūlian"
},
"expansion": "*hūlian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hūlian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to howl"
],
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxuː.li.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhuː.li.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hulian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "howlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: howlen, howlyn, hulen\nEnglish: howl\nScots: howl\nYola: hol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: howlen, howlyn, hulen\nEnglish: howl\nScots: howl\nYola: hol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hūlōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūlōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hūlōn, a variant of *hūilōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hūlian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehūlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*hūlian"
},
"expansion": "*hūlian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*hūlian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)hūlod>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/hulian",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to howl"
],
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxuː.li.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhuː.li.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hulian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hulian meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '*hūlian' in '*hūlian'",
"path": [
"hulian"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hulian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.